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2016 Exhibit
2016 Exhibit: Jerry West
An American Icon
Jerry West is considered by many to be the greatest athlete West Virginia has ever produced. His amazing career statistics and revered reputation on the hardwood leave little room for argument as does the fact that the NBA logo was fashioned from his profile. West is both figuratively and literally an American icon!
West began his career on the court at Kanawha County's East Bank High School. Leading his team to the state championship in 1956, he was recruited by some 60 colleges and universities before fulfilling his childhood dream by signing with the West Virginia University Mountaineers. Setting myriad records, many of which survive to this day, he led the Mountaineers to the NCAA championship game in 1959. Despite his team losing by a single point, West was chosen as the tournament's MVP.
West went on to enjoy a celebrated 40-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. A player, coach, manager and team executive, his legendary talent, drive, integrity, vision, and mentorship helped make the NBA what it is today.
On June 20, 2016, to commemorate the gift of the Jerry West Collection to the West Virginia and Regional History Center, the WVU Libraries celebrated West's life and legacy during Libraries' annual West Virginia Day Celebration. The festivities included the opening of an exhibit featuring artifacts and information documenting West's incredible career. The Center also launched the Jerry West Digital Collection which provides access to photographs of key moments in West's life as well as clips from oral history interviews with some of basketball's greatest stars.
To access a PDF slideshow of the exhibit, please use the following:
Gallery 1:
Jerry West by Jamie Lester
Jerry West looms large in WVU sports history, and indeed in the history of sports in America. His name is a household word and his image is figurally and literally iconic.
In 2006, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of West’s enrollment, West Virginia University dedicated a life-size statue of West created by the nationally known Morgantown sculptor Jamie Lester. This case holds a “maquette” (a scaled down model) made by Lester of the sculpture which was installed and dedicated at the WVU Coliseum in February 2007.
Early Life
Cabin Creek, WV: The Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Depot at Cabin Creek in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
Jerry West was born on May 28, 1938 in Cabin Creek, West Virginia, and raised in nearby Chelyan. This case includes childhood portraits including his middle school basketball team. Jerry is number 12 in that photo.
The West Family
Parents (above): Jerry’s parents, Cecil
and Howard West.
Siblings (above): The West children, left to right, Patricia, Charlie, Hannah, Jerry and Barbara, in October of 2010 in St. Albans, W. Va.
David L. West, 1928-1951
Family and friends referred to David as kind, thoughtful and “a very decent young man.” He was looked up to at East Bank High School as a responsible student leader and popular athlete. His brother Jerry described him simply as “the glue” that held the West family together and “our shining light.” Nine years older than Jerry, the younger brother found comfort in the feeling that David was looking out for him.
When the Korean War broke out, David enlisted in the Army and served in the Heavy Mortar Company, 35th Infantry, on the frontlines. Strong in his faith, David’s army buddies tagged him with the nickname, “Deacon.” His company medic declared “Deacon was the most well liked boy we will ever have in our company.” His selfless nature translated into acts of bravery during battle, which included pulling a badly wounded comrade to safety under heavy fire. David earned the Bronze Star for “Meritorious Service.”
David regularly corresponded with his family in Chelyan. He always asked about each member of his family, “How’s Charlie’s baby; How’s Grandma, fine I hope; How is Jerry doing in basketball? Do you think he’ll make the team? Tell him he had better score some points.”
In December 1951 David wrote a letter to the pastor of his church back home that was published in a local newspaper. In it he said, “I hope people are praying for peace all over the world . . . the innocent are really suffering over here. We are very sorrowful…”
Six months later, David West was killed in action. His death was a crushing blow to his family, leaving lifelong heartaches.
David West
The 1947 East Bank High School Yearbook includes several photos of Jerry’s elder brother David West. The Kanawha Citizen announced David’s passing and quoted a letter he wrote prior to his death beseeching the world to pray for peace. His letters home from Korea reveal a thoughtful and loving son. Mother Cecil West kept and read David’s letters out loud to the family as a reminder of their brother and his kind spirit.
East Bank High School
Jerry West and his siblings attended East
Bank High School. These images from the 1947 East Bank yearbook show a
typical day at the school.
A
portrait of Jerry West during his school years at East Bank High School.
Academic Excellence
Jerry West was a good student in addition to being a gifted athlete. He received this Merit Award certificate his senior year. West was part of the student government and delivered the “Key Speech” passing on the class key to members of the incoming senior class.
Senior Senate
Jerry West was an active student at East Bank High School. In this image, he is pictured with other members of the Senior Senate, a student government group, ca. 1956.
1956 West Virginia State Basketball Champions
In 1955-1956, led by star player Jerry West and Coach Roy Brown, the East Bank High “Pioneers” earned a place in high school basketball history by capturing the State Championship. The team overcame a deficit to defeat Morgantown High School 71 to 56 in the championship game.
East Bank High School Pioneers Basketball Team, 1956
East Bank High School Pioneers Basketball Team Reunion, ca. 1980s
Record Breaker
Jerry West (No. 12) set a new state record with this very shot – 860 points in a single season! He would go on to top the 900 point mark before the season’s end (1956). Also pictured on the court here is Bob Green (No. 20) of East Bank and Bob Short (No. 24) of Mullens. West was East Bank’s small starting forward. He was named All-State from 1953–1956, then All-American in 1956 during which he was named West Virginia Player of the Year.
Welcome to WVU
As a result of his impressive high school career, some sixty colleges across the nation vied to recruit Jerry West, including perennial powerhouses like Kansas and Maryland (see letters above). A West Virginian at heart, West was a Mountaineer fan as a school boy and his decision to attend West Virginia University was in fact fulfillment of a dream.
In May 1956, Mountaineer Coach Fred Schaus wrote to Jerry West welcoming him to the Mountaineers saying, “I am confident you will never regret your decision at any time during your four years here in Morgantown.” Truer words were never spoken. Jerry West’s bond with WVU and Mountaineers everywhere remains strong to this day.
One of Ann's Boys
In the early 1950s a small, unassuming house on Beechurst Avenue, next to the WVU Fieldhouse (Stansbury Hall), became a second home to many on the WVU basketball team. The home belonged to a local pharmacist, Ann Dinardi, and her sister Erlinda. The first female graduate of the WVU School of Pharmacy, Ann was part owner of Moore and Parriot Pharmacy in downtown Morgantown. Erlinda worked as a sales clerk at Chico’s Ice Cream parlor just up the street on Beechurst.
The sisters’ lives changed forever when they received a call from WVU Athletic Director, Red Brown, seeking lodging for one of his star basketball players, “Hot” Rod Hundley. Hundley had left WVU, hoping to join the NBA, but had had a change of heart and returned to Morgantown. Because of his late enrollment, there wasn’t a place for Hundley in the dorms. When the Dinardi’s agreed to take Hundley in, a tradition was born that would establish the little house on Beechurst as a home away from home for many of WVU’s basketball players.
In the summer of 1956, WVU’s newest recruit, Jerry West, moved into this little house. The nurturing environment proved to be a godsend to a shy young man who faced a difficult transition from his rural roots to a major university. Though he would go on to become one of the NBA’s greatest players, he would never forget the love, encouragement and support he received from Dinardi’s.
While Erlinda died in 1980, Ann continued to live on Beechurst for another half century. “Ann’s Boys” would continue to visit her there whenever they were back in Morgantown. In 1996, they gathered at Lakeview Resort for Ann’s surprise 90th birthday party. The former players all wore t-shirts with Ann’s likeness in her honor. Ann was also on hand in 2000 when part of Beechurst Avenue was renamed “Jerry West Boulevard.” Ann passed away in 2003 at the age of 97 but will be eternally remembered as the “Mother of WVU Basketball.”
1959 NCAA National Championship
In 1959, the Mountaineers came one point away from winning the NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball National Championship. WVU defeated powerhouse Louisville in the Final Four to advance to the Championship Game in which they bowed to California. Despite the loss, WVU’s Jerry West was named the tournament’s Most Valuable Player.
Mid-Air in the 1959 NCAA Tournament (above): Jerry West flies past Louisville’s John Turner during the 1959 NCAA Semi-Finals.
Mountaineers Bob Smith (left) and Jerry West stand with a 1959 NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball tournament trophy.
College Years
The West family scrapbooks (above) contain clippings from Jerry’s college basketball seasons.
Lettermen (above): Mountaineers Willie Akers (left) and Jerry West in their letter sweaters, ca. 1959.
West blocks a layup by the University of Kentucky’s Adrian Smith in 1957. WVU handed Kentucky one of just five home losses in 15 years in this game. Rivals in this game, West and Smith would become teammates three years later on the 1960 United States Olympic team.
The WVU Field House (Stansbury Hall)
The WVU Field House was the home to WVU basketball until the opening of the Coliseum in 1970. This is the floor on which Jerry West played. Now known as Stansbury Hall, the building currently houses a fitness center, the ROTC program, and WVU’s Department of Philosophy.
Highlights from the 1958-1959 Mountaineer Basketball Season
Coach Fred Schaus
Jerry West credits WVU Basketball Coach Fred Schaus with being the first coach who had a genuine interest in him and a lifelong mentor. Schaus was himself a standout player at WVU. He was the first Mountaineer to earn the record of 1000 career points and was named an All-American in 1949. After a career in the NBA playing for the Fort Wayne Pistons and New York Knicks, Schaus returned to his alma mater to coach in 1954. He left WVU in 1960 to coach the LA Lakers including his WVU standout Jerry West. He remained as the Lakers’ head coach until 1967 when he became General Manager. He assembled the Lakers team that won the NBA title in 1972. Following his stint with the Lakers, and a brief period of coaching at Purdue, Schaus returned to WVU once again, this time as the university’s Athletic Director.
Nine Times (above): Jerry West broke his nose nine times throughout his basketball playing career, but he rarely missed a game. Here he is guarded by his Olympic team co-captain Oscar Robertson
A Pretty Jump Shot (above): Jerry West taking a shot during a match up between WVU and Tennessee, ca. 1960.
Scoresheet from Jerry West's Last Home Game
This scoresheet documents the play at Jerry West’s last home game at WVU. The Mountaineers defeated Pitt in this contest.
1960 United States Men's Olympic Basketball Team
The 1960 US Men’s Olympic Basketball team is considered to be the best amateur basketball team of all time and is one of only a handful of teams to be included in the Naismith Hall of Fame as a unit. Coached by California Golden Bears coach Pete Newell, the team went 8-0 to bring home the Gold Medal. The team was comprised of Jay Arnette, Walt Bellamy, Bob Boozer, Terry Dischinger, Burdette Haldorson, Darral Imhoff, Allen Kelley, Lester Lane, Jerry Lucas, Oscar Roberston, Adrian Smith, and Jerry West.
Olympic Co-Captains (above): Jerry West and Oscar Roberston served as co-captains of the US Men’s Olympic basketball team in Rome.
Winning the Olympic Gold (above): Prior to the commencement of the Olympic Games, Jerry West penned this postcard to his high school coach, Roy Williams, to let him know about his adventure so far. The Olympic win was a thrilling and defining moment for West.
Gallery 2:
Joining the Lakers
In 1960, after winning the Olympic Gold, Jerry West was drafted by the Lakers just as they were moving from Minneapolis to Los Angeles. Over the next fourteen years, Jerry played in 932 games averaging a remarkable 27 points, 5.8 rebounds, and 6.7 assists per game.
Elgin Baylor, Coach Fred Schaus, and Jerry West
Following
the
1960 season, WVU Basketball Coach Fred Schaus left college basketball to become
head coach of the LA Lakers. He reunited with Jerry West in Los Angeles where
he also coached another talented young shooter, Elgin Baylor. Baylor won Rookie
of the Year in the 1958-1959 season and was known for his trademark hanging
jump shots. Regarded as one of the game’s all-time greatest players,
Baylor retired from
the Lakers during
the 1971-1972 season and went on to coach
the New Orleans Jazz. He also
served as an
executive for the Los
Angeles Clippers for
22 years.
Jerry West Basketball Cards
Jerry
West’s
popularity is evidenced by highly collectible basketball cards dating from the
1950s through the present which number in the hundreds if not thousands. A
Jerry West NBA rookie card in mint condition can fetch $20,000 or even more in
today’s market. The vintage cards reveal West’s physicality and impressive
statistics.
Rivalry
Celtics
Bill Russell and Sam Jones watch Jerry West in midair with the ball, ca. 1960 (above).
The LA
Lakers and the Boston Celtics rivalry is considered to be one
of the
greatest in
NBA history. The two teams have faced each other twelve times in the NBA finals
and both teams dominated the game in the 1960s and 1980s.
Jerry
West powers by Celtics defender, John Havliceck, ca. 1963 (above).
25,000 Points
In
1974, Jerry West became the third player in NBA history to reach
the 25,000
point
milestone. He was
preceded in that feat by Wilt Chamberlain and Oscar Robertson.
"Mr. Clutch"
Jerry West earned the nickname “Mr. Clutch” for his ability to make big plays at the crucial moment between winning and losing. He was invigorated at the end of the game when others were tired. His teammates knew Jerry was the one you wanted to have the ball when the clock was ticking.
In
1970, in Game 3 of the NBA Finals against the New York Knicks, West made one of
the most famous buzzer-beater shots in basketball history – a 60 foot shot that
tied the game and sent it into overtime. After the shot, Knicks coach, Red Holzman,
told his demoralized players, “Don’t go back out there thinking we’ve had some
bad luck. This is just routine stuff from Jerry West.”
Gillette Cavalcade of Champions Award
In the
early 1970s, the Gillette Company sponsored “champions” awards to recognize
achievements in all fields of athletics. Nominees of the Champions Award were
determined by a nationwide ballot and the winners were selected by sports
writers and sports casters. Bob Hope hosted the awards show during prime time
on NBC. Jerry West won the award for excellence in basketball in 1972. Other
winners of the prestigious award included Mark Spitz and OJ Simpson.
All-Star
Original Jerry West All-Star Game Uniform (above): Jerry
West was selected as an All Star every year he played for the Lakers, a total
of fourteen times from 1960 to 1974.
Jerry West "Cover Boy!"
Jerry
West’s
amazing athletic prowess, competitiveness and popular appeal made him a darling
of the media during his heyday as a player and coach. In addition to appearing
in advertisements for products ranging from Chapstick to swimwear, his image
graced the cover of dozens of magazines including Sports
Illustrated, Sport
Scene, Sport, and
Dell
Sports.
The NBA Logo
In 1969, facing fierce competition from the newly formed American Basketball Association, Commissioner J. Walter Kennedy felt that a new and prominent identity was needed to make the NBA stand out as the nation’s premiere basketball league, as Major League Baseball (MBL) was to baseball. Development of a new iconic and patriotic logo was part of his plan.
Designer Alan Siegel of Seigel+Gale had recently supervised the creation of the red, white and blue MLB logo, so Kennedy turned to him for a design. Looking for inspiration, Seigel was reviewing the photo archives of Sport magazine when a shot taken by photographer Wen Roberts of All-American Jerry West caught his attention. The vertical image displayed action and captured the spirit of the game. Seigel and his partner Bob Gale proceeded to transform West’s silhouette into a white shape in front of a blue and red background, similar to the look of the MLB logo. The addition of “NBA” to the bottom of the logo cemented the abbreviation in the public lexicon.
Today
the NBA logo is one of the world’s most recognizable sports symbols generating
more than $3 billion in revenue each year through licensing.
Game Ball from First Victory of Coach Jerry West
Jerry
West
achieved his first victory as coach of the Lakers when they defeated the
Washington Bullets on October 22, 1976.
Courtside (above): Coach
Jerry West and Assistant Coach Stan Albeck courtside during a Lakers game, ca. 1977.
Lakers Scrapbook
This scrapbook documents the Lakers’ domination of NBA basketball during the 1980s when Jerry West was the team’s General Manager. West is credited for molding the team through trades, drafts, and free agents into the franchise that would go on to win five NBA titles.
In
the “Nest” with Announcer Chick
Hearn (above): Jerry West and Lakers’ announcer Chick
Hearn in the broadcast booth at the Los Angeles Forum.
Success as a Manager and Executive
Jerry West is known as an iconic player
but is also lauded for his skill as a manager and executive. During his tenure with the Lakers, West
formed a legendary franchise with players that included Kobe Bryant, Vlade
Divac, A.C. Green,
Shaquille O’Neal, Byron Scott, Mychal Thompson and Orlando Woolridge.
Under Jerry West, the Lakers went
to the playoffs seventeen times and his stewardship brought home
five championship
rings: 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, and 1988.
In
the Office (above): Jerry
West, flanked by awards, sits in his Lakers’ office.
NBA Championships (above): Jerry West sits with five Lakers NBA Championship trophies.
Lakers Stars Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant
In July
1996, Jerry West showed the brilliance of his executive decision making by
signing both Shaquille O’Neal (top) and Kobe Bryant (above).
The basketball in this case bears the signatures of both Lakers superstars (below).
2002 NBA Championship Ring
Jerry
West’s Lakers 2002 NBA Championship Ring (below, left) bears a dedication to broadcaster
Chick Hearn who passed away that year. The Lakers defeated the New York Nets to
win the title. Note that the name “West” appears on the left side of the ring
above the NBA logo derived from West’s profile.
National
Basketball
Retired Players Association Founder Award (above, right): The National
Basketball Retired Players Association was founded in 1992 by NBA stars Dave DeBusschere,
Dave Bing, Archie Clark, Dave Cowens, and Oscar Robertson. Jerry West
received this trophy in 1974.
Once a Mountaineer, Always a Mountaineer
On November 26, 2005, West Virginia University officially retired Jerry West’s number, 44. Two years later, a statue of Jerry West designed by Morgantown sculptor Jamie Lester was dedicated at the WVU Coliseum to honor one of WVU’s all-time greatest athletes. A “maquette” (miniature scale model) of this statue is included in the exhibits in Gallery 1.
Videos of both events are available on YouTube:
Number Retirement: https://youtu.be/TNJM2tv8I40
Statue Dedication:
https://youtu.be/YwPKj_tj0mo
After the Lakers
After
a forty
year
career with the Lakers, in 2002 Jerry West assumed an executive role with the
Memphis Grizzlies, remaining until 2007. He is presently affiliated with the
Golden State Warriors for whom his son Jonnie West serves as Associate General
Manager. His retirement years have enabled him to devote time to assorted
pastimes including being a “scratch” golfer!
"Roll Out the Carpet!"
One of the outstanding traditions in college
basketball takes place before Mountaineer basketball home games. A courtly,
blue and gold carpet runner with “WEST VIRGINIA” print down the middle is
rolled out to center court for the introduction of the
each
member of the WVU team. The idea was the brain child of Head Coach Fred Schaus and
Mountaineer supporter Alex Mumford in 1955 as promotion idea to fill the seats.
The custom continued until the mid-1960’s when Coach Bucky Waters replaced the carpet as the center piece of pregame introductions with a paper covered hoop the players ran through to the their bench.
The popular carpet tradition was brought back in 1978 by former Mountaineer player and new head coach, Gale Catlett. It remains today as much a symbol of West Virginia University Athletics as the fight song, “Hail West Virginia.”
So “Let’s Roll Out the Carpet and Bring on the Mountaineers!”